Can Creatine Affect ADHD?

June 19, 2024 . By Bea Llagas

Living with ADHD can be tough, and you might be on the lookout for ways to manage it. You may have heard about creatine, a natural supplement athletes use. It’s a naturally occurring substance found in muscle cells and commonly used by athletes to improve their performance. However, recent studies have suggested that creatine may also have a positive effect on ADHD symptoms.

 

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. While medication and therapy are commonly used to treat ADHD, some people are turning to alternative treatments, such as creatine, to help manage their symptoms.

 

So, can creatine really affect ADHD? In this article, we will explore the research behind creatine and ADHD, including its potential benefits and risks. We will also discuss how creatine works in the body and what dosage is recommended for those with ADHD.


Understanding Creatine

Creatine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is found in the human body. It’s vital in energy production and is primarily stored in muscles. Creatine is also found in some foods, such as meat and fish, and can be taken as a supplement. Creatine supplements are popular among athletes and bodybuilders as they’re believed to increase muscle mass and strength.

 

Creatine supplements are also available in various forms, such as powders, capsules, and gummies. These supplements are usually taken before or after exercise to increase muscle mass and strength.


Creatine and Brain Function

Creatine’s Role in the Brain

Research has shown that creatine supplementation can increase brain creatine levels, which may have a positive impact on brain function. Studies have also suggested that creatine may have neuroprotective effects, helping to prevent or slow the progression of neurodegenerative diseases.


Creatine and Cognitive Enhancement

While the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, some studies have suggested that creatine supplementation may have cognitive-enhancing effects. For example, one study found that creatine supplementation improved working memory and intelligence in healthy young adults.

 

However, more research is needed to understand the effects of creatine on cognitive function. Remember that creatine supplementation is not a substitute for other treatments for ADHD or other cognitive disorders, and should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.


Creatine’s Impact on ADHD

Research on Creatine and ADHD

A study published in the Journal of Child Neurology found that creatine supplementation may improve cognitive performance in children with ADHD. The study involved 51 children with ADHD who were given either creatine or a placebo for 6 weeks. The researchers found that those who received creatine had improved working memory and better performance on a test of inhibition.

 

Another study published in the Journal of Attention Disorders found that creatine supplementation may improve symptoms of ADHD in adults. The study involved 80 adults with ADHD who were given either creatine or a placebo for five weeks. The researchers found that those who received creatine had significant improvements in their ADHD symptoms, including reduced hyperactivity and impulsivity.

 

What Does This Mean?

Because creatine helps supply energy to the brain, it could potentially lead to improved focus, cognitive performance, and reduced hyperactivity. It could also help with impulse control, which is commonly affected in ADHD.


Considerations and Recommendations

Dosage and Administration

When considering the use of creatine for ADHD, it’s crucial to follow proper dosage and administration guidelines. The recommended dosage for creatine is typically between 5 to 10 grams per day, but this may vary depending on individual needs and health status. Consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.

 

Typically, it’s recommended to take creatine with a carbohydrate-containing beverage to enhance absorption. Hydration is also imperative when taking creatine, as it can cause dehydration without enough water.


Conclusion

Creatine shows promise as a potential tool for managing ADHD symptoms, with studies suggesting benefits for both children and adults. It may improve cognitive performance and focus, and reduce hyperactivity/impulsivity. However, more research is needed.

 

The key takeaway? Talk to your doctor before trying creatine. They can help you weigh the potential benefits and risks and determine if it’s a safe and suitable addition to your ADHD management plan.

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